Scaffolds, strategies, and sentence frames for ELD teachers

Practical resources for supporting multilingual learners — organized by student population, proficiency level, grade band, and content area.

Generate Scaffolds Free →

Sentence Frames for ELL Students: A Complete Guide with Examples

Everything teachers need to know about sentence frames for ELL students — what they are, how to use them by ELP level, and subject-specific examples across math, science, and ELA.

Vocabulary Strategies for ELL Students: Tiered, Explicit, and Effective

The most effective vocabulary strategies for ELL students — tiered vocabulary instruction, Tier 2 academic words, and classroom-ready approaches that build lasting word knowledge.

Graphic Organizers for ELL Students: When to Use Them and How

Graphic organizers reduce cognitive load for ELL students without reducing thinking. Learn which organizers work best for which tasks and ELP levels.

Task Supports for ELL Students: Reducing Language Demand Without Reducing Rigor

Task supports help ELL students access grade-level work without simplifying the thinking. Learn how to design supports that preserve rigor while reducing unnecessary language barriers.

Sheltered Instruction Strategies for ELL Students: The SIOP Model and Beyond

Sheltered instruction makes grade-level content accessible to ELL students through language supports built into the lesson itself. Practical SIOP strategies for every content teacher.

Content and Language Objectives for ELL Students: How to Write Them and Why They Matter

Content objectives tell students what to learn. Language objectives tell them how to talk, read, and write about it. Learn how to write both and why language objectives transform ELL instruction.

Differentiated Instruction for ELL Students: A Practical Guide

Differentiated instruction for ELL students means adjusting language demand while maintaining content rigor. Practical strategies by ELP level for every classroom teacher.

Expressive Language Development in ELL Students: What It Is and How to Support It

Expressive language is what students produce — speaking and writing. Learn how to assess and support expressive language development in ELL students at every ELP level.

Receptive Language in ELL Students: Supporting Listening and Reading Comprehension

Receptive language — what students understand through listening and reading — develops before expressive language. Learn how to support receptive language at every ELP level.

Academic Language Development for ELL Students: What It Is and How to Build It

Academic language is the language of school — and it must be explicitly taught. Learn what academic language is, why it matters for ELL students, and how to develop it systematically.

Oral Language Development for ELL Students: Why It Matters and How to Build It

Oral language is the foundation of all literacy and academic language development. Learn how to build structured speaking opportunities for ELL students at every proficiency level.

BICS and CALP: Understanding the Language Proficiency Gap in English Learners

BICS is social fluency. CALP is academic language proficiency. Understanding the difference explains why ELL students who speak English still struggle academically — and what to do about it.

Writing Development in ELL Students: Stages, Strategies, and Supports

Academic writing is the hardest language skill for ELL students to develop. Learn the stages of writing development and the scaffolds that move students forward at every ELP level.

Listening Supports for ELL Students: Making Oral Instruction Accessible

Listening is the most demanding language skill for ELL students and the least scaffolded. Learn how to make lectures, discussions, and oral instruction accessible at every ELP level.

WIDA Level 1 Entering: What to Expect and How to Scaffold

WIDA Level 1 Entering students are at the earliest stage of English proficiency. Learn what they can do, what they need, and how to scaffold every task for entering-level ELLs.

WIDA Level 2 Emerging: Scaffolds, Strategies, and What Students Can Do

WIDA Level 2 Emerging students are producing simple English sentences and building academic vocabulary. Learn what they need and how to scaffold instruction effectively.

WIDA Level 3 Developing: What Students Can Do and How to Scaffold

WIDA Level 3 Developing students have basic English and are building academic language. Learn what they need to move forward and how to scaffold writing, speaking, and reading at this level.

WIDA Level 4 Expanding: Scaffolds for Near-Proficient English Learners

WIDA Level 4 Expanding students are approaching grade-level proficiency but still have significant academic language gaps. Learn what they need to reach full independence.

WIDA Levels 1–2 Scaffolds: Strategies for Entering and Emerging ELL Students

Practical scaffolds for WIDA Levels 1 and 2 — entering and emerging ELL students. Sentence frames, vocabulary supports, and task modifications for every content area.

WIDA Levels 3–4 Scaffolds: Strategies for Developing and Expanding ELL Students

Scaffolds for WIDA Levels 3 and 4 — developing and expanding ELL students building academic language. Sentence frames, vocabulary strategies, and writing supports for intermediate ELLs.

WIDA Can Do Descriptors: A Teacher's Guide to Using Them in the Classroom

WIDA Can Do Descriptors describe what ELL students can do with language at each proficiency level. Learn how to use them to plan instruction, differentiate tasks, and communicate with families.

WIDA ACCESS Test Preparation for ELL Students: What to Know and How to Prepare

WIDA ACCESS measures English language proficiency across four domains. Learn what the test assesses, how scores are used, and how to prepare ELL students effectively.

WIDA-Aligned Scaffolds: What They Are and Why They Work

WIDA-aligned scaffolds are calibrated to WIDA ELP level descriptors — not generic supports. Learn what makes a scaffold truly WIDA-aligned and how to use them effectively.

ELP Levels Explained: A Plain-Language Guide to English Language Proficiency Levels

English Language Proficiency levels — from Level 1 Entering to Level 6 Reaching — explained in plain language for teachers, families, and administrators.

Scaffolding for ELLs in Content Classes: A Guide for Math, Science, and Social Studies Teachers

A practical guide for content-area teachers with ELL students. Tiered vocabulary, subject-specific sentence frames, and task supports for math, science, and social studies.

ELL Scaffolds for Elementary Math: Vocabulary, Sentence Frames, and Task Supports

Elementary math is language-dense. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and vocabulary strategies for ELL students in grades K–5 math classrooms.

ELL Scaffolds for Middle School Math: Supporting English Learners in Grades 6–8

Middle school math demands complex language alongside complex math. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and vocabulary supports for ELL students in grades 6–8 math.

ELL Scaffolds for High School Math: Supporting English Learners in Algebra, Geometry, and Beyond

High school math requires precise academic language alongside rigorous mathematics. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and vocabulary supports for ELL students in grades 9–12 math.

ELL Scaffolds for Elementary Science: Vocabulary, Sentence Frames, and Inquiry Supports

Elementary science is vocabulary-rich and concept-dense. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and inquiry supports for ELL students in grades K–5 science classrooms.

ELL Scaffolds for Middle School Science: Supporting English Learners in Grades 6–8

Middle school science introduces complex disciplinary language across life, earth, and physical science. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and NGSS supports for ELL students in grades 6–8.

ELL Scaffolds for High School Science: Supporting English Learners in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics

High school science requires sophisticated disciplinary language across biology, chemistry, and physics. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and lab supports for ELL students in grades 9–12.

ELL Scaffolds for Elementary ELA: Reading, Writing, and Discussion Supports for Grades K–5

Elementary ELA instruction demands both language development and literacy skills. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and reading and writing supports for ELL students in grades K–5.

ELL Scaffolds for Middle School ELA: Literature, Writing, and Discussion Supports for Grades 6–8

Middle school ELA demands literary analysis, argumentative writing, and academic discussion. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and writing supports for ELL students in grades 6–8.

ELL Scaffolds for High School ELA: Literary Analysis, Argument, and Research Supports for Grades 9–12

High school ELA demands sophisticated literary analysis, research writing, and academic discourse. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and essay supports for ELL students in grades 9–12.

ELL Scaffolds for Elementary Social Studies: Vocabulary, Sentence Frames, and Discussion Supports

Elementary social studies introduces civic, geographic, and historical vocabulary that is challenging for ELL students. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and concept supports for grades K–5.

ELL Scaffolds for Middle School Social Studies: History, Geography, and Civics Supports for Grades 6–8

Middle school social studies requires reading primary sources, constructing historical arguments, and analyzing geography. Practical scaffolds and sentence frames for ELL students in grades 6–8.

ELL Scaffolds for High School Social Studies: History, Economics, and Government Supports for Grades 9–12

High school social studies demands historical analysis, economic reasoning, and civic argument. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and DBQ supports for ELL students in grades 9–12.

ELL Scaffolds for Career and Technical Education: Supporting English Learners in CTE Programs

CTE courses combine technical vocabulary, workplace language, and hands-on skills. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and industry vocabulary supports for ELL students in CTE programs.

ELL Scaffolds for Physical Education: Supporting English Learners in PE and Health

Physical education and health classes have specific vocabulary and discussion demands that challenge ELL students. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and activity supports for ELL students in PE.

ELL Scaffolds for Art and Music: Supporting English Learners in Visual Arts and Music Education

Art and music classes have their own vocabulary, analytical language, and critique discourse. Practical scaffolds, sentence frames, and discussion supports for ELL students in art and music.

Generate scaffolds for any lesson

Paste or upload. Get vocabulary, sentence frames, and task supports in under a minute.

Open Assist ELD